have has , have got has got (possessive)
have/has is used to talk about state of being, possession,illness,nature of people,relationship of people things etc. We can also use have got has got instead of have/has
TERMS USED
Possessive: Belongs to someone/somebody , Ownership of something (in the sentences 'my book' ,'my' is a possessive word)
Subject: The person or thing that we speak about in a sentence is called subject.A subject can be a noun, pronoun, common noun, collective noun adjectives etc.
Yes/no question: The question for which the response would be either ‘yes’ or ‘no’
‘Wh’ word/question: The questions that start with ‘wh’ words what/when/why/where/how etc. The response to this question will be a complete one.
have/ has with I/we/you/they
Five types of spoken sentences - Pattern
I/we/you/they + have a meeting. - (Simple sentence/message/news etc.)
I/we/you/they + don't have a meeting (Negative sentence)
Do +I/we/you/they + have a meeting ('yes/no' question)
Don't I/we/you/they + have a meeting ('yes/no' question)
What time + do + I/we/you/they + have meeting ('wh' question)
NOTE: In fast speech 'do' is dropped. 'Any' is used instead of 'a' in declarative question.
All the above five types can be uttered in eight or more moods of utterance
have/has with he/she/it
Five types of spoken sentences - pattern
He/she/it + has a meeting. (Simple sentence/message/news etc.)
He/she/it + doesn't have a meeting (Negative sentence)
Does + He/she/it + have a meeting ('yes/no' question)
Doesn't he/she/it + have a meeting ('yes/no' question)
What time +does + he/she/it + have meeting ('wh' question).
All the five types can be uttered in eight or more moods of utterance
NOTE: In fast speech 'do/does' is dropped and 'have' is changed to 'has'. 'Any' may be used instead of 'a' in declarative question.
He/she/it include all nouns,pronouns,common,nouns,collective nouns etc.
I don't have = I haven't
Do I have = Have I (not common)
I don't have an idea = I have no idea
have got/has got
have/has got is similar to have/has in usage,the sentences pattern differ slightly. In have/has got. got represents present tense , not past tense. Have/has is short form and have got/has got is long form. Have/has with do/does too represent long forms.
The short questions (eg. have I?) and negative forms (eg. I have not) are not common in American English, instead long form is used widely. In informal talk have got/has got form is common.
I've got a new car sounds more natural than 'I have a new car.'
She has got a new boy friend sounds more natural that 'She has a new boyfriend.'
The college doesn't have adequate research facilities sounds more natural than 'The college hasn't adequate research facilities.'
She hasn't got your files, sounds more natural than 'She hasn't your files.'
Five types of spoken sentence - pattern (have got/has got with I/we/you/they)
I/we/you/they have got a car- Simple sentence/message/news etc.
I/we/you/they haven't got a car - Negative sentence.
Have I/we/you/they got a car - 'yes/no' question
Haven't I/we/you/they got a car - 'yes/no' negative qustion
What have I/we/you/they got? car or bike - 'wh' question
All the five types can be uttered in eight or more moods of utterance.
Five types of spoken sentence - pattern ( have got /has got with He/she/it)
NOTE: He/she/it include all nouns,pronouns,common nouns collective nouns etc.
He/she/it has got a car- Simple sentence/message/news etc.
He/shed/it hasn't got a car - Negative sentence.
Has he/she/it got a car - 'yes/no' question
Hasn't he/she/it got a car - 'yes/no' negative qustion
What has he/she/it got? car or bike - 'wh' question
All the five types can be uttered in eight or more moods of utterance.
have/have got has/has got - comparison
She has a meeting today.= she has got a meeting today
She doesn’t have a meeting today= She hasn't got any meeting today
Does she have a meeting today. = Has she got a meeting today?
Doesn’t she have a/any meeting today? = hasn't she got a/any meeting today?
What time does she have meeting today?= What time has she got meeting today ?
Short answers
eg. Has she got a headache? yes she has/no she hasn't
Pattern
Yes + I/we/you/they + have or haven't + information
No + I/we/you/they + have or haven't + information
Short questions
eg. Has Julia got a camera? yes she has.
Pattern
Have + I/we/you/they + got + information
Has +he/she/it + got + information
QUESTION TAGS
e.g. She hasn't got a headache. has she? (For negative statement the response is positive)
Jim has got a bike. hasn't he (For positive statement the response is negative)
More sentences (have/has)
My brother has a car.= My brother has got a car.
John has three birds (pets).
I have an appointment with a dentist today.
I don’t have an idea about this.
Have you got a headache? = Do you have a headache? (do is omitted in informal speech). In a casual way we can ask have headache?
It’s a nice building, but it doesn’t have a garden.
Does Julia have a flat?
She has long hair./She doesn’t have long hair./ Does she have long hair? (Does is omitted in an informal speech, in that case 'have' becomes 'has'?'
She has class today, but her brother doesn’t have.
I don’t have lunch at home. I have lunch at office.
This area doesn’t have electricity/power supply since morning.
The team doesn’t have a good captain.
He doesn’t have office today.
Does Charles have a car? I don’t have an idea.
What do we have today. Class or meeting.
When do you have your exam? Next week.
I have shower/bath every morning.
Have a nice day./Have a nice journey.
How much money do you have? = How much money have you got?
More sentences (have got / has got)
Sarah has got two brothers.
She has got blue eyes.
His car has got two doors.
She has got a headache.
They have got two cats.
She has got a bicycle but she has’t got a car.
It is a nice hotel but it hasn’t got a swimming pool.
‘What have you got in you bag?’ ‘ some vegetables’
What kind of pen has she got?
This college hasn’t got a swimming pool. = This college doesn’t have a swimming pool.
They haven’t got any class room. = They don’t have any class room.
Has she got a bicycle?= Does she have a bicycle?
How many boxes have you got? = How many boxes do you have?
have in actions ( informal context )
Usasge: Have in informal context represent many things like drink,experience, enjoy allow, receive etc.
have rest/ have a sleep
have dinner/coffee/a meal/ a drink/ breakfast/ lunch
have a shower/a shave/a wash
have a walk/ride/a swim/a dance/ a game of carrom
have a trip/flight/ a good journey
have a conversation/a chat/a word (with some one)
have a fight/quarrel/a row/a disagreement
have difficulty (in something). have difficulty? (Question)
have a day off /a holiday/a nice evening/a good time
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