Monday, October 7, 2013

Making sentences with this/that 83

                                  Out of the Books Stuff       

                               Experience English-in-Action
                 (updated on 7th,14th,21st & 28th of every month)                                                                                                                                                                                      

 MAKING SENTENCES WITH THE PRONOUNS

                                   THIS THAT

Rule
This/that + is/was
These/Those + are/were

THIS + NOUN

(Five types of spoken sentences)
This is a book/tree/bank etc.
This isn’t a book.
Is this a book?
Isn’t this is a book?
What is this?

THIS + IS + ADJECTIVE

(Five types of spoken sentences)
This is too hot.
This is not too hot.
Is that too hot? (No, I don’t think so)
Isn’t that too hot?
How is that? (Too hot  or just warm)

THIS + IS + PREPOSITION

(Five type of spoken sentences)
This is for Jack
This isn’t for Jack.
Is this for Jack?
Isn’t this for Jack?
Who is this for?

THIS + THING(S) + IS + POSSESSIVE WORD- MINE, YOURS ETC.

That book is mine
That book is not yours.
Is that book yours?
Isn’t that book yours?
Whose book is this?

THIS + IS + PAST  PARTICIPLE

This is a  polished stone
That is a furnished apartment.
That is a painted room

THIS + IS + POSSESSIVES - MY, YOUR ETC.

That  is my book.

THIS IS YOUR PEN

That is her bag.
Those are your keys
These are my clothes.

THIS + IS + POSSESSIVE- APOSTROPHE

This is Rajesh’s
That’s Rajan’s

THIS + IS + POSSESSIVE OF 

This is the key of Rajan
That is the house of Shane

THIS + PREPOSITION + OBJECT PRONOUN

This is for me
That is for her
Those chairs are for us

THIS  IN EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE

What a huge waste this is!
What a nice place this is!

THIS/THAT + APPRECIATION

That’s very kind of  you
That’s very nice.
That’s it (Praising someone)

THIS/THAT OVER PHONE

This is Alex. Is that James?
This is Share from ASS Construction.

THIS/THAT IN CRITICISM

This is not the way to do things
This is too short/long/high/low/salty/sweet
This/that is too bad
This place is too crowded/small.

THIS AS AN INTRODUCTORY WORD IN WRITING

This is to state that I am meeting the PM on ….
This is to inform you that the Chairman is ….

THIS /THAT AS A PROMPT

You are Jim, Aren’t  you?  ‘yes, that’s right’
I was promoted to higher level,  that’s very nice, congratulation.
This/that  to introduce someon
     
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