Saturday, June 8, 2013

But as Except - 67

        but as except - Expressions                                               

                                                     Out of the Books Stuff             
                             Experience English-in-Action                                                                                                                                            

                             
To view basic grammar please click Grammarmail.com

Look at the following sentences

He was last but not the least. ( to arrive at a party)
He was last but one. (in the race)
In the first sentence but acts as a conjunction.  In the second sentences but refers to one before the last person.

Sample A

The children do nothing but play all the day. (= the children play all the day.)
She has done all the jobs but for one. ( = except one she has finished every thing.)
But for Shane everyone has attended the party. (= except Shane all have attended the party.)
He does nothing but play videogames all the day. (= He spends all the day, playing  games.)
Please take the book but one. ( = not the first one but the one after it.)
What could he do but to forgive his son. ( = to forgive is the only choice.)
The president has no choice but to dissolve the parliament.
Who, but Joe alone could talk something  like that. (= except Joe nobody could talk like that.)

Sample B

But for Jim I wouldn’t have reached the railway station on time. (Jim helped me reach the railway station  on time, otherwise I would have missed the train.)
But for the heavy rain the flight would have landed on time. (The heavy rain prevented the landing of flight on time.)
The army would have been in great trouble but for the timely help of the local people. (The local people provided timely help to the army.)

Sample C

The small object  on the table is  nothing but a camera. ( The object on the table is camera, and nothing else.)
She is nothing  but a child. (She behaves almost like a child.)
An old man shouted at children “ You are nothing but devils.”  The old man referring the children as devils.

But as an idiom

The Boss said, “ let’s have no buts, all must put their efforts jointly.”
The army captain shouted, “ there is no ifs and buts in the battle field,  when we are about to win.” ( no excuses, come what may.)

         

End of the post  


Next Update - 14th June 2013

                      Old Posts and Topics

1  -  This , that Click post 1

2  -  Basic Grammar Click Grammarmail.com

3  - This, it, am,is,are Click post 3

4  -  am, is are, and contractions (aren't = are not) Click 4

5  - was,were and preposition (at,in,on----> time,place and  season) Click 5

6 - will/shall + be   Click 6

7 -  one,ones,its,it's and that Click 7

8  -  There is, there are,  there will be Click 8

9  - Going to , going to be Click 9

10  - Have/have got , has/has got Click 10

11 - Had, have,will/shall  + have ..........Click post11

12 - Have/has to  must ....... Click Post12

13 - Have/has + been ......... Click post13

14 - I go, we go, she goes ...... Click post14

15 - I am writing, we are ........   Click  Post15

16 - She used to visit ...............Click Post 16

17 - Present perfect , I have done...Click Post 17

18 - Vocabulary Introduction - Click 18 

19 -  Have been, for....since - Click 19

20 -  Possessives, my, mine - Click 20

21 -  Subject-Verb Agreement, the soul of English - Click 21

22 -  Past Tense - Practical usage - Click 22

23 -  Past Continuous Tense - Click 23 

24 -  Future Tense  - Click 24

25 - Modals-1 can, could, able to, may and  might - Click 25 

26 - Past perfect Tense,  Click 26

27- would usage - Click 27 

28 - must usage - Click 28

29- Practical usage of it's (1) - Click 29 

30- Practical usage of it's (2) - Click 30

31- If Conditionals - Click 31

32- Conjunction (1) - Click 32

33- am is are revised - Click 33

34- Question Tags in Conversation - Click 34 

35- Question Tags- 2  - Click 35

36- Short responses. - Click 36

37- Question Tags-3.  - Click 37

38- Additions in talks. - Click 38

39- Agreement and disagreement. - Click 39

40- Sarcastic comments. - Click 40

41- Comparison and Contrast. - Click 41

42 - Questioning Techniques -1. -  Click 42

43 - Question making Skill -2. - Click 43

44- Question like Statements - 3. - Click 44 

45 - Odd Questions in English - Click 45 

46 - Making Negative Questions - Click 46 

47-  Common Errors in English - Click 47 

48- Common Errors in English (2) Click 48 

49- Prepositions - Time and occasion Click 49 

50- have has had practical usage Click 50

51- Tenses in Brief Click 51 

52- Talking about future Click 52 

53- Power of passive voice (1) Click 53 

54- Power of Passive voice (2) - Click 54 

55 - am is are Revised - Click 55

56-  am is are Revised (2) Click 56 

57-  Pronunciation in English Click 57 

58- Vocabulary Building Click 58 

59 - Noun > Verb > Adj Interchange Click 59 

60 - Plurals in English Click 60 

61 - Short forms Click 61

62 - Measurement description Click 62 

63 - How to greet? Click 63 

64 -  Parting talks Click 64 

65 - Ability/inability expressions. Click 65 

66 - Request expressions Click 66



   TIPS TO  HONE YOUR ENGLISH SKILL FASTER

* News paper is  the greatest resource for English learners and practitionersChoose the news items  of your taste. Click  NY Times to view NY Times. Click The Guardian to View The Guardian. - Don't miss the  interviews on current issues  – 30 minutes
*Learn at lest two new words and their usage daily, from a dictionary. Click Oxford to view Oxford Dictionary - 10 minutes

*Phonetic symbols in oxford dictionary will help you to pronounce a word correctly, if you are a new to these symbols click Oxford Pronunciation to learn the symbols with audio (It's very simple.)
*Listen to the pronunciation of the words/sentences by clicking   PRONUNCIATION.  You can also find  the meaning of any English word instantly in important international languages. 
*Always think in English. Imagine the sentences (your speak) visually  and also  in different contexts.
* Converse with yourself using the simple structures  or with a group. - 10 minutes
*Avoid speaking English in the written way.                                                                               
*To visit Conversation site(1), CLICK HERE. (This site is owned by the  www.focusenglish.com)
*To visit Conversation site(2),  CLICK HERE. (This site is owned by www.English626.com)
*To listen to BBC world news  switch on you speaker Click  BBC 
*Click Translator  to listen to the pronunciation of you own typed conversation 
To browse Oxford Dictionary Click View
  (This is a very simple process with few clicks you will be an expert.)

Learning to converse Click Converse (Turn on your speakers)

IS THERE ANY AUTHENTIC  BOOK ON COMMUNICATIVE/SPOKEN ENGLISH ?                                              
  Is there any book on swimming strokes or driving skill ? One has to author  as many spoken English  books as there are learners, because no two individuals can speak, listen or understand in the same way. Context and word combinations, popular in a region may be a taboo in another region. One should be fully aware of the culture of  the region before uttering words combinations. There is an amusing anecdote for all. Some time  back a popular brand  of  a soft drink (company) in a very popular country repeatedly  released its slogan in mass media,  taste the thunder , which means passing out gas  (Flatulence),  The brand was very popular in that country.
                        

WHY THIS SITE FOR COMMUNICATIVE/SPOKEN ENGLISH TRAINING? 
 There are many sites  available on  this subject, all  justify their existence,  then what makes this site a unique one?

Language learning is a complex process, it is a tool  of communication , it is different from the subject (Science, Economics etc.) learning. We do not recommend grammar approach, this will make the speech mechanical and robot like. Spoken sentences cannot be gauged with the grammar  rules,   for   spoken  sentences  accompany emotions ,expressions,signals (body language) etc.  some times silence too  conveys something.  Our approach is purely based on functional   or   practical   grammar,  we   call  it  utility grammar.  This approach is a usage based,  we   provide   the   basic   structures which  help the learners to generate their own sentences   (we are not for memorization  of dialogues, idioms,phrases etc.  of a particular situation). We use plain language to avoid confusion. No two individuals can speak in same way (Though  they  are  taught  the  same  structures).  The  delivery  of  sentences  depends  on  individual's personality, emotions ,experiences etc.  Once the learner is familiar with the basic structure , he/she  can switch over to idiomatic English or his/her own style at a later stage. Please do remember that  ads and news headlines seldom follow grammar rules. The simple methodology used here  will make you  speak English on you own right now.


CAN ANYONE SPEAK   ENGLISH WITH THE HELP  OF THIS WRITTEN ATERIAL?
Surely the words in this written work are mute spectators,but  they guide and direct you like a sign board on the carriage way/highway. We show you the direction, it is up to you to reach the   destination,  please   do  remember  speed   is  important  on the carriage way/highway  (neither too slow  nor too fast). This methodology will make you the  master of yourself. The best learning is learning by self. Look at the dash board,you are on the carriage way/high way of your career, best wishes.

FIVE IMPORTANT TYPES OF SPOKEN SENTENCES (There are many, but I  stress the following five)
1.This is a machine (Simple sentence/statement)
2.This is not a machine (Negative sentence)
3.Is this a machine? ('Yes/No' Question)  
4.Is this not a machine?/Isn't this a machine?('yes/no'Negative question)
5.What is this? ('Wh' question)
6.Why is this not a machine?/.Why isn't this a machine? ('wh'-negative question)                                                                                                                                 
                    
    
The above five types of spoken sentences can be spoken in eight or more ways of utterance, (by changing stress tone body language etc.) culture also plays an important role in sentence formation. Slightest change in voice modulation/ facial expression/ body language gives different meaning of  the same sentence.Punching words can be made soft and soft words can be made punching  using the above technique.

Eight or more ways of uttering each of the above types.
1. This is a machine. statement/declaration/information/truth/message
2.This is a machine?(stress on 'machine')  Declarative question.

3.This is a machine! ( When it doesn't appear as machine) Exclamatory sentence.

4.This is a machine  ? (When you are not satisfied with the machine)  Angry statement.

5. This is a machine .( When the machine not assembled properly) Joke statement
6.This is a machine. (When you are not satisfied) Insulting  statement

7.This is a machine. ( when the machine looks clumsy/improper)Complaint statement.

 8. This is a machine  . (Baby talk)) Childish talk.

 In the same way we can change the other five  types of spoken sentences into eight moods of utterance.                                                                                                                                                                                        

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