Friday, December 21, 2012

Odd questions-45

                       Odd questions in English - 45                                                                                                                                                                                                             


I. Questions in Statement/sentence/declaration form

Statements can be converted into questions by rising the intonation. The question can have
positive or negative bias. These type of questions are called Declarative question

Note: Intonation = The rise or fall of the  Pitch of the Voice (of Speech)


Model declarative questions.
You haven’t paid the tax? (The Implied meaning  is - Why haven’t you paid the tax?)
She is in the office? (The implied meaning  is – Why is she still in the office?)
They are Germans? (= Are they Germans?.)
Joe isn’t in the town?( = Isn't Joe in the town?)
The schools open tomorrow? (= Do schools Open tomorrow?)

NOTE: The positive or negative bias depends on the tone, intonation and body language of the speaker.


II. Echo question
In this type the key words of the sentence spoken by the  speaker are repeated (Echoed) as a question.

A. They left for Berlin – Statement
     They left for Berlin? (or) Left for Berlin? (or) Left? (or)  Berlin? - Echo question


B. He Speaks Five Languages – Statement
     He Speaks five languages? (or) speaks five languages? (or) five languages? - Echo question


C. She visits office once in a month?
    She visits office once in  a month? (or) Once in a month? (or) a month etc. - Echo question 


III.  Formulaic Utterance
A. In an informal chat the following statements serve as questions.

When you are busy with your friend in a café the waiter may ask you,
One more drink?/  more fries?/ another cigarette?

B. In college campus a group of students  may ask another group,
Joining us now?   
Coming tomorrow at Butlers? etc.


IV Multiple ‘wh’ question
In a casual talk sometimes we may utter multiple ‘wh’ question type question words, out of anxiety.

A. The children escaped. – Statement

When? How? Whose children? Where? etc.


B. Bill got married.

Who with? When? Where? etc.


V. What is a Tag Question? 

Tag questions are added at the end of a statement In a tag question if the statement is positive the tag is negative and if the statement is negative the tag is positive

e.g. She is a teacher –  Statement à Positive
        Isn’t She – Tag question à negative

        They aren’t Americans  - Statement à negative
        Are they – Tag question  à positive


Tag question with positive Statement and Positive tag question

They are Musicians. – Statement
Oh, they are, are they? – Positive Tag question

She is in Moscow – Statement 
She is, Is she? – Positive Tag question

NOTE: Some times this type of questions are used as Sarcastic Comments.
                                                                            
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